Fertilizer broadcasting by hand is common across South Asia, and results in high levels of in-field variability that erodes yields, yield stability, and profitability. CSISA has introduced a low-cost ($35 USD) and hand-operated precision broadcaster that is being evaluated and commercialized with private sector partners. The spreader dramatically reduces drudgery, can be operated and afford by smallholders (including women farmers), and significantly enhances precision, thereby making staple crop production more profitable and reliable.

Cost - alternatives are expensive and beyond the reach of smallholders.